(Richards, 1971) Explains error analysis may be defined as dealing with the differences between the way people learning a language speak, and the way adult native speakers of the language use the language. Such differences may create interest for a variety of reasons. We may begin with the interests of those who study language "for its own sake." Since language is not simply a more complex instance of something found elsewhere in the animal world, Chomsky suggests that the study of human language is the most fruitful way of discovering what constitutes human intelligence. Some of the most insightful notions about what language is have come from observing how language is acquired by children. By looking at children's speech, comparing it with adult speech, and trying to account for the differences, psycholinguists have been able to speculate about the nature of the mental processes that seem to be involved in language.
(Khansir, 2012) wrote Error Analysis is a type of linguistic analysis that concentrates on the errors learners make. It consists of a comparison between the errors made in the target language and that target language itself. Error analysis emphasizes the significance of learners‟ errors in the second language. It is important to note here that Interferences from the learner’s mother tongue is not the only reason for committing errors in his target language.
By repeating the student’s sentence only up until the error was made, it is essential to repeat and notices what, and where the mistake is been most common like if the error is in the sound of the h in English is pronounced either as /θ/ or /ð/. The former is pronounced similarly as /t/ and the latter similarly as /d/, but the tongue touches the backside of upper teeth, not just the upper palate (the fleshy part behind the teeth, pronounced /ˈpælət/). They are not pronounced as “s” and “z”, this mistake is very common for Spanish native speakers because this sound doesn't exist in Spanish. Always notice how our mouth and lips move, how we move our mouth affects how we pronounce a word. The first step to correcting our mouth shape is to notice it and pay attention. There are a few ways you can check that your mouth and lips are making the correct shape. Using a mirror is by far the simplest method to tell what your mouth is doing while you talk.
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